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     Project Overview ...
The EASSy cable is a fully integrated multi-technology network. It is an undersea fiber optic cable that will link the countries of East Africa to the rest of the world. As the term implies, the EASSy project secretariat shall be the administrative center and the premises of the EASSy project which for the time is located at the Telkom Kenya premises in Nairobi, Kenya.

Project Support
Support From NEPAD (New Partnership for Africa Development)
   - African Heads Of State
   - NEPAD Flagship Project For ICT Infrastructure Development
   - Addresses The Widening ICT Digital Divide
   - Addresses ITU's Millennium Goals To Year 2015
   - Coordinating Backhaul Working Group

Technology
The EASSy Submarine Cable takes advantage of some of the latest developments in undersea fiber optic technology to achieve efficiencies never before possible, making it affordable for the first time to connect all the countries of Africa in a fiber based network. At the core of the cable is optical fiber, a nearly perfect medium for the transmission of information, which is carried in the form of pulses of light.
The capacity of optical fiber to carry information is unmatched by any other technology. The ability to carry so much information to so many independent destinations on a fiber pair is a very significant economy. That ability is provided by two recent developments in optical fiber technology: optical amplification, and wave length division multiplexing.

Governments And National Regulatory Authorities
Massive support from the governments of the region as well as the regulatory authorities in terms of policy guidelines, moral support, logistic support and issuance of statements that gave encouragements and support.

Support Of International Carriers
Participation in Data Gathering Meetings of a good number of international operators as well as full subscription to the development of the project of a number of them.

Traffic Forecast
A thorough understanding of the international telecommunications traffic patterns of Africa and forecasts of the growth of such traffic is the starting point of the economic analysis of the EASSy project. In 1995, an in-depth study of the continent's historical and published knowledge on Africa traffic, built between each country and each country and their correspondents. The study also looked at stimulation effects caused by increased connectivity. Additionally they considered new services like the internet, and new broad band services that will be consuming capacity at an accelerating rate. Finally they considered the effect of sector reform as a stimulant to growth. This forecast was compared with results in other developing areas, and confirmed with many countries.

Preliminary Technical Description
     SDH Transmission
     System length: 10,500km (Main Trunk Length)
     System design life of 25 years
     Direct Optical Amplification
     Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
     3 Fibre pairs: 3 x 10 Gb/s per fibre pair initially
     Upgradeable to 32 x 10 Gb/s Wavelengths per fibre pair
     System Interface at STM-1 Electrical (STM4/16 optional)

Key Features of the System
- Completion of an optic fibre ring around Africa in conjunction with other fibre submarine cable systems.
- First optic fibre connectivity between Eastern Africa and the global optic fibre network.
- Cost-effective alternative transmission medium providing excellent diversity and restoration options for the capacity users as well as for the other submarine systems in the region

Advantages and Benefits of the System
Bring the power of high speed, high bandwidth connectivity to Africa.
Enable new services and products not possible hitherto due to bandwidth restrictions .
Contribute towards the macro socio -economic development of the region.
Improve high capacity optic connectivity within Africa and the rest of the world.
Reduce unit costs (capital & operational) for global connectivity leading to increase profits, and lower tariffs and charges for the end users.
Reduce out payments to foreign telecommunications (satellite) facility providers.
Provide direct routes through own infrastructure, obviate the need for transit through Third Parties - reduced out payments .
Provide more profitability for telecom entities, enhancing the chance of successful privatization .
Meet telecommunication needs of high bandwidth users such as Internet Service Providers and mobile operators.
Expansion in Inter-Africa trade facilitated by better communication in the region .


Conclusion
The East African Submarine Cable System, as is the case with
SAT-3/WASC/SAFE , serve as a shining example in demonstrating the ability of African and Global telecommunications companies to work together in harmony towards realizing an important step and building block in pursuit of the development and improvement of African infrastructure.

 


QUICK LINKS
Final Link | Backhaul | MC Structure
Project Milestones | Global Connectivity | Onward Connectivity

Project Costs
EASSy project cost for a system from South Africa Mtunzini Landing Station to Port Sudan Landing station, a distance of Km 10,500 (excluding extension to Comores Islands ) would be about US$247 Million. This includes US $218 million for the System Supply and US $29 million for project management. This excludes construction of the cable stations, ancillary services and backhaul networks.


Basic Growth Drivers for the Cable System
The growth drivers for E A SSy system are:
    • Open Competition
    • Internet remarkable increase
    • New Technology development

The results and consequences are:
    •  Rapid expansion of infrastructure
    • Decline in costs of facilities
    • Prices for services

Onward Connectivity
• Contact has been made with Sea-Me-We4 Group regarding landing point at Djibouti
• The nearest landing points for Sea-Me-We4 to Africa shall be at Jeda( Saudi Arabia ) and Dubai in  UAE. Access to Sea Me We4 shall be via Port Sudan as the Sea Me We 4 has no landing in Djibouti ..[read more]



  ©2008 EASSy, All rights reserved. Extelecoms 2nd flr, Haile Selaise Rd. PO Box 0301-0100 Nairobi. Phone: 254-20-316167 Email: solawo@telkom.co.ke